http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=生成器_(设计模式)&variant=zh-cn
生成器模式：
将一个复杂对象的构建与它的表示分离，使得同样的构建过程可以创建不同的表示。允许创建对象的算法独立于该对象的组成部分以及装配方式。允许被构造的对象有不同的表示。
主要参与者：
Builder作为Director的成员使用，同时是ConcreteBuilder的一个接口。Director只要设置不同的ConcreteBuilder就可以构造不同的对象。
Builder
为创建一个Product对象的各个部件指定抽象接口。
ConcreteBuilder
实现Builder的接口以构造和装配该产品的各个部件。
定义并明确它所创建的表示。
提供一个检索产品的接口
Director
构造一个使用Builder接口的对象。
Product
表示被构造的复杂对象。ConcreateBuilder创建该产品的内部表示并定义它的装配过程。
包含定义组成部件的类，包括将这些部件装配成最终产品的接口。
实例：
Java
/** "Product" */
class Pizza {
private String dough = "";
private String sauce = "";
private String topping = "";
public void setDough (String dough) { this.dough = dough; }
public void setSauce (String sauce) { this.sauce = sauce; }
public void setTopping (String topping) { this.topping = topping; }
}
/** "Abstract Builder" */
abstract class PizzaBuilder {
protected Pizza pizza;
public Pizza getPizza() { return pizza; }
public void createNewPizzaProduct() { pizza = new Pizza(); }
public abstract void buildDough();
public abstract void buildSauce();
public abstract void buildTopping();
}
/** "ConcreteBuilder" */
class HawaiianPizzaBuilder extends PizzaBuilder {
public void buildDough() { pizza.setDough("cross"); }
public void buildSauce() { pizza.setSauce("mild"); }
public void buildTopping() { pizza.setTopping("ham+pineapple"); }
}
/** "ConcreteBuilder" */
class SpicyPizzaBuilder extends PizzaBuilder {
public void buildDough() { pizza.setDough("pan baked"); }
public void buildSauce() { pizza.setSauce("hot"); }
public void buildTopping() { pizza.setTopping("pepperoni+salami"); }
}
/** "Director" */
class Waiter {
private PizzaBuilder pizzaBuilder;
public void setPizzaBuilder (PizzaBuilder pb) { pizzaBuilder = pb; }
public Pizza getPizza() { return pizzaBuilder.getPizza(); }
public void constructPizza() {
pizzaBuilder.createNewPizzaProduct();
pizzaBuilder.buildDough();
pizzaBuilder.buildSauce();
pizzaBuilder.buildTopping();
}
}
/** A customer ordering a pizza. */
class BuilderExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Waiter waiter = new Waiter();
PizzaBuilder hawaiian_pizzabuilder = new HawaiianPizzaBuilder();
PizzaBuilder spicy_pizzabuilder = new SpicyPizzaBuilder();
waiter.setPizzaBuilder ( hawaiian_pizzabuilder );
waiter.constructPizza();
Pizza pizza = waiter.getPizza();
}
}
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